State Bird: The
Mountain Bluebird
State Horse:
The Appaloosa
State Fish: The
Cutthroat trout
State Insect:
The Monarch Butterfly
Flower: Syringa
Tree: Western
White Pine
State Song: "Here
We Have Idaho"
State Gem: The
Idaho Star Garnet
State Fossil: The
Hagerman Horse Fossil
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State Folk Dance: The
square dance
Motto: "Esto
Perpetua" (Let it be perpetual)
Origin of State
Name: Originally
suggested for Colorado, the name "Idaho" was used for a
steamship which traveled the Columbia River. With the discovery of gold
on the Clearwater River in 1860, the diggings began to be called the
Idaho mines. "Idaho" is a coined or invented word, and is not
a derivation of an Indian phrase "E Dah Hoe (How)" supposedly
meaning "gem of the mountains."
Nickname for
State: The
"Gem State"
Nickname for
residents: Idahoans
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