| California
National Historic Trail - The California Trail
carried over 200,000 gold-seekers and farmers to the gold fields and
rich farmlands of California during the 1840's and 1850's, the greatest
mass migration in American history. Today, more than 1,000 miles of
trail ruts and traces can still be seen in the vast undeveloped lands
between Casper Wyoming and the West Coast, reminders of the sacrifices,
struggles, and triumphs of early American travelers and settlers.
Crater Lake National Park
- Crater Lake is widely known for its intense blue color
and spectacular views. During summer, visitors may navigate the Rim
Drive around the lake, enjoy boat tours on the lake surface, stay in the
historic Crater Lake Lodge, camp at Mazama Village, or hike some of the
park's various trails including Mt. Scott at 8,929 ft. Diverse
interpretive programs enhance visitors' knowledge and appreciation of
this national park, 90% of which is managed as wilderness. The winter
brings some of the heaviest snowfall in the country, averaging 533
inches per year. Although park facilities mostly close for this snowy
season, visitors may view the lake during fair weather, enjoy
cross-country skiing, and participate in weekend snowshoe hikes.
Fort Clatsop National
Memorial - This site celebrates the 1805-06 winter
encampment of the 33-member Lewis and Clark Expedition. A 1955
community-built replica of the explorers' 50'x50' Fort Clatsop is the
focus of this 125-acre park. The fort, historic canoe landing, and
spring are nestled in the coastal forests and wetlands of the Coast
Range as it merges with the Columbia River Estuary. The Salt Works unit
commemorates the expedition's salt-making activities. Salt obtained from
seawater was essential to the explorers' winter at Fort Clatsop and
their journey back to the United States in 1806.
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John Day Fossil Beds
National Monument - Within the heavily eroded
volcanic deposits of the scenic John Day River basin is a well-preserved
fossil record of plants and animals. This remarkably complete record,
spanning more than 40 of the 65 million years of the Cenozoic Era (the
"Age of Mammals and Flowering Plants") is world-renown.
Authorized October 26, 1974, and established in 1975, this 14,000 acre
park is divided into three widely separated units; the Sheep Rock Unit,
Painted Hills Unit, and Clarno Unit.
Lewis and Clark
National Historic Trail - This site celebrates the
heroic expedition of the Corps of Discovery, led by Captain Meriwether
Lewis and Captain William Clark. Thirty three people traveled with them
into unknown territory, starting near what is now known as Wood River,
Illinois in 1804, reaching the Pacific Ocean in 1805 and returning in
1806.
Oregon National Historic
Trail - As the harbinger of America's westward
expansion, the Oregon Trail was the pathway to the Pacific for fur
traders, gold seekers, missionaries and others. Beginning in 1841 and
continuing for more than 20 years, an estimated 300,000 emigrants
followed this route from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon
on a trip that took five months to complete. The 2,170 mile long
trail passes through Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and
Oregon.
Oregon Caves National
Monument - Oregon Caves National Monument is small in
size, 480 acres, but rich in diversity. Above ground, the monument
encompasses a remnant old-growth coniferous forest. It harbors a
fantastic array of plants, and a Douglas-fir tree with the widest known
girth in Oregon. Three hiking trails access this forest. Below ground is
an active marble cave created by natural forces over hundreds of
thousands of years in one of the world's most diverse geologic realms.
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