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A
visit to the historic Jarvie property provides a glimpse of
turn-of-the-century frontier life in what is still a remote part of the
West--Browns Park. Of the many sites along the Green River which Mr.
Jarvie could have settled, he chose this particular one because of the
naturally occurring river crossing. For years it had been used by Indians,
fur trappers, travelers, and local residents. Jarvie figured it would be
an excellent spot to establish a business. At its height, the Jarvie ranch
operation included a store, post office, river ferry, and cemetery.
John
Jarvie, a Scotsman, settled in Browns Park in 1880. Upon his arrival he
opened a general store-trading post and became the postmaster of Browns
Park. A year later, he added ferry operator to his responsibilities.
Jarvie, an astute businessman, also had mining and livestock interests in
the area.
Jarvie was an educated man and liked by
all residents of Browns Park. He was much in demand at social functions
because of his musical talents on the organ and concertina.
Jarvie
was also acquainted with some of the more colorful characters in Browns
Park history, including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, of the Wild
Bunch, outlaws Matt Warner and Isom Dart, and Ann Bassett, Queen of the
Rustlers.
On Tuesday, July 6, 1909, Jarvie was
robbed, murdered, and his store ransacked by two transient workers from
Rock Springs, Wyoming. His body was placed in a boat and pushed out into
the Green River. It was not discovered until eight days later, just above
the Gates of Ladore in the eastern end of browns Park. He is buried in the
Ladore Cemetery. His murders were never captured.
Following
Jarvie's murder in 1909, the property passed to his two sons Tom and John
Jr. Unfortunately, his sons' interests lay elsewhere, and the ranch
property would never again flourish as it had under the senior Jarvie's
enterprising stewardship.
In 1924, the ranch was sold to Charlie
Sparks, then in 1934 to Frank E. Jerkins, and again in 1942 to William
Allen. Duward and Ester Campbell acquired to property in 1968 and were the
last private owners of the property Ester, well-known as the "school
marm" that taught in the area's one-room schoolhouse, became a local
institution, much loved by the hundreds of visitors who yearly made
pilgrimages to the Jarvie Ranch.
Anxious
to see the ranch preserved and restored to his historic character, Mrs.
Campbell sold her 35-acre ranch to the Nature Conservancy in 1982. They,
in turn, leased the site to the BLM until sufficient funds were found for
purchase of the property, forever placing the Jarvie ranch in public
ownership. This was the Conservancy's first Utah project.
Points of Interest
Four original
structures, each over 100 years old, still exist:
The
stone house is a one-room, rectangular building, measuring 18x20
feet. It was built by outlaw Jack Bennett, using masonry skills he learned
in prison.
The two-room dugout
located on the southwestern end of the property is where John and his wife
Nellie first lived. It is build into a hillside with a south-facing
entrance overlooking the Green River.
The
blacksmith shop and corral were constructed using hand-hewn
railroad ties which drifted down from Green River, Wyoming, during high
water.
The
general store is a replica of the
original which was built in 1881. It is furnished with many artifacts from
the Jarvie period and also contains the original safe which was robbed the
evening of Jarvie's murder.
Another point of interest is the graves
of four men who died violent deaths in the early days of Browns Park--two
drowned, one was stabbed, and one was shot.
Visitor Information
River
Safety--The Green River can fluctuate daily form 830 to 4500
cubic feet per second or higher, depending on the time of year. Life
jackets are required for boaters on the river.
Camping/Picnicking--Indian
Crossing and bridge Hollow developed (fee) campgrounds, adjacent to the
Jarvie site, include picnic table, fire rings. Day-use facilities at the
Jarvie site include picnic tables, fire rings, drinking water, and
restrooms. Pets must be on a leash at the site.
Permits--Permits are
required for commercial float boating only. No permits are required for
personal use from the Flaming Gorge Dam to the Dinosaur National Monument
at Ladore Canyon in Colorado.
Fishing--Fishing is
limited to artificial bait only. All fish between 13 and 20 inches must be
released. You may keep two fish under 13 inches and one fish over 20
inches.
Telephone--A credit
card/collect-call-only telephone is located at the Bridge Hollow boat
ramp.
Accommodations/Supplies--Gas,
food, and lodging can be obtained in the towns of Green River and Rock
Springs, Wyoming; Maybell, Colorado; and Vernal, Manila, and Dutch John in
Utah. Gasoline, food, and phone services are available at the Browns Park
Store in Colorado. Extra gas should be carried. Other equipment, such as
tire chains, food, water, and a shovel, are recommended.
Tours--Guided tours of
the Jarvie property are offered daily May through October, 10 a.m. to 5
p.m.
How To Get There
From Maybell Colorado:
All-season pavement to the Utah-Colorado border, then 8 miles of
maintained gravel road.
From Vernal, Utah (via Clay
Basin): North on Highway 191 for 55 miles to the Wyoming-Utah
border, then east 22 miles on maintained gravel road which includes 2
miles down Jesse Ewing Canyon with grades approaching 17 percent.
From Vernal, Utah (via Crouse
Canyon): North on Vernal Avenue to Fifth North, then east 25
miles to the Diamond Mountain and Browns Park signed turnoff. Then 16
miles north on an infrequently maintained dirt road to Browns Park. Follow
signs to the Jarvie Ranch. Call ahead for road conditions if weather is a
question.
For Additional
Information Contact:
Park Ranger at Historic Site
(435) 885-3307
Bureau of Land Management
Vernal Office
170 South 500 East
Vernal, Utah 84078
(435) 781-4400
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